Nico Bohlinger

Nico Bohlinger joined the Intelligent Autonomous System lab on July 15, 2023, as a PhD student.

Nico is working on learning embodied intelligence by applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) at scale to robotics.
Besides many side projects, his core work focuses on:

  • The Unified Robot Morphology Architecture (URMA), a fully morphology-aware neural network architecture, to learn a single policy to control any legged robot embodiment. This approach shows embodiment scaling laws and can be scaled to millions of embodiments.
  • Learning natural and omnidirectional locomotion in just 8 minutes with efficient off-policy RL directly on a real quadruped robot.
  • Currently: Training VLAs for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation by combining VLMs with online RL in large scale randomized simulation environments.
  • Currently: Enabling robot co-design through embodiment-aware value functions trained with multi-embodiment RL.

His main robot platforms are currently the Unitree H1, Unitree G1 and Booster T1 humanoids and the Unitree Go2 and MAB Silver Badger quadrupeds.

Before he started his PhD, Nico obtained a bachelor's degree in Business Informatics from the Offenburg University of Applied Sciences and a master's degree in Bioinformatics from the Goethe University Frankfurt.
He was previously part of the RoboCup teams Magma and Sweaty in Offenburg and developed RL environments to learn complex soccer skills. Furthermore, he is developing the research-focused RL framework RL-X.

Publications

Conferences

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      Bohlinger, N.; Dichen, L.; Ai, B.; Peters, J.; Su, H.; Christensen, H.I. (Submitted). Rapid Embodiment Adaptation for Quadrupedal Locomotion, Submitted.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2026). Unified Legged Locomotion: A Single Policy for Millions of Morphologies, German Robotics Conference (GRC).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Ai, B.; Dai, L.; Li, D.; Mu, T.; Wu, Z.; Fay, K.; Christensen, H.I.; Peters, J.; Su, H. (2025). Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion, Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL).
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      Aditya, D.; Huang, J.; Bohlinger, N.; Kicki, P.; Walas, Peters, J.; Luperto, M.; Tateo, D. (2025). Robust Localization, Mapping, and Navigation for Quadruped Robots, European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Kinzel, J.; Palenicek, D.; Antczak, L.; Peters, J. (2025). Gait in Eight: Efficient On-Robot Learning for Omnidirectional Quadruped Locomotion, International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Stasica, M.; Bick, A.; Mohseni, O.; Fritzsche, J.; Hübler, C.; Peters, J.; Seyfarth, A. (2025). Bridge the Gap: Enhancing Quadruped Locomotion with Vertical Ground Perturbations, International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2025). Massively Scaling Explicit Policy-conditioned Value Functions, Multi-disciplinary Conference on Reinforcement Learning and Decision Making (RLDM).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Czechmanowski, G.; Krupka, M.; Kicki, P.; Walas, K.; Peters, J.; Tateo, D. (2025). Morphology-Aware Legged Locomotion with Reinforcement Learning, German Robotics Conference (GRC).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Czechmanowski, G.; Krupka, M.; Kicki, P.; Walas, K.; Peters, J.; Tateo, D. (2024). One Policy to Run Them All: an End-to-end Learning Approach to Multi-Embodiment Locomotion, Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL).

    Workshops & Symposia

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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2026). Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design, IJCAI 2026 Workshop on AI-Based Humanoid Robot Design and Control Through the Lens of HRI, Evolution, and Biomechanics.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Ai, B.; Dai, L.; Li, D.; Mu, T.; Wu, Z.; Fay, K.; Christensen, H.I.; Peters, J.; Su, H. (2026). Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion, RSS 2026 Workshop on Data-Centric Robotics: What Data Do Robots Really Need?.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2026). Active Embodiment Identification with Reinforcement Learning for Legged Robots, ICRA 2026 Workshop on Act to Sense to Act Better.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Kicki, P.; Tateo, D.; Walas, K.; Peters, J. (2025). Evaluation of an Actuated Spine in Agile Quadruped Locomotion, IROS 2025 Workshop on Climbing Robotics.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2025). Multi-Embodiment Locomotion at Scale with extreme Embodiment Randomization, IROS 2025 Workshop on Foundation Models for Robotic Design.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2025). Multi-Embodiment Locomotion at Scale with extreme Embodiment Randomization, IROS 2025 Workshop on Challenges and Application Prospects for Reconfigurable Modular Robots.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Peters, J. (2025). Multi-Embodiment Locomotion at Scale with extreme Embodiment Randomization, Humanoids 2025 Workshop on Sim-to-Real Transfer for Humanoid Robots.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Kinzel, J.; Palenicek, D.; Antczak, L.; Peters, J. (2025). Gait in Eight: Efficient On-Robot Learning for Omnidirectional Quadruped Locomotion, European Workshop on Reinforcement Learning (EWRL).
    •       Bib
      Bohlinger, N.; Ai, B.; Dai, L.; Li, D.; Mu, T.; Wu, Z.; Fay, K.; Christensen, H.I.; Peters, J.; Su, H. (2025). Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion, RSS 2025 Workshop on Robot Hardware-Aware Intelligence.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Czechmanowski, G.; Krupka, M.; Kicki, P.; Walas, K.; Peters, J.; Tateo, D. (2025). Learning Robot Locomotion for Multiple Embodiments, The 12th International Symposium on Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines and 2nd LokoAssist Symposium (AMAM).
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      Bohlinger, N.; Czechmanowski, G.; Krupka, M.; Kicki, P.; Walas, K.; Peters, J.; Tateo, D. (2024). One Policy to Run Them All: an End-to-end Learning Approach to Multi-Embodiment Locomotion, CoRL 2024 Morphology-Aware Policy and Design Learning Workshop.
    •       Bib
      Bohlinger, N.; Czechmanowski, G.; Krupka, M.; Kicki, P.; Walas, K.; Peters, J.; Tateo, D. (2024). One Policy to Run Them All: Towards an End-to-end Learning Approach to Multi-Embodiment Locomotion, RSS 2024 Workshop on Embodiment-Aware Robot Learning.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Tateo, D.; Kicki, P.; Walas, K.; Peters, J. (2024). Benefits of an Actuated Spine in Agile Quadruped Locomotion, ICRA 2024 Workshop on Bio-inspired Robotics and Robotics for Biology.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Dorer, K. (2023). RL-X: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Library (not only) for RoboCup, RoboCup 2023: Robot World Cup XXVI, Springer-Verlag.

    Others

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      Brown, A.; Varadharajan, V.; Bohlinger, N.; Daneshmand, E.; Guerrier, M.; McLean, R.; Przystupa, M.; Aslan, O.; Kuramshin, A.; Gauthier, C.; Saavedra-Ruiz, M.; Paull, L.; Peters, J.; Beltrame, G.; Berseth, G. (2025). Survey on Physics Engines, Simulation Frameworks, and Benchmarks for Robot Learning.
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      Bohlinger, N. (2023). Intrinsically Motivated Agents for Goal Discovery in High Dimensional State Spaces, Master Thesis.
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      Bohlinger, N.; Braun, H.; Dorer, K.; Ehlers, L.; Huber, D.; Huber, H.; Glaser, S.; Schillings, R.; Scholz, J.; Wolffram, M. (2022). The magmaOffenburg 2022 RoboCup 3D Simulation Team.

    Compute Cluster Projects

    ProgramClusterResourcesYear
    EuroHPC Development AccessArrhenius2,000 GPU hours2026
    EuroHPC Development AccessVega3,200 GPU hours2026
    EuroHPC Development AccessMeluXina3,200 GPU hours2026
    EuroHPC Benchmark AccessLUMI10,000 GPU hours2026
    KISSKI Compute ResourcesKISSKI25,000 GPU hours2026
    NHR4CESLichtenberg IIProvisional 15,000 GPU hours2026
    hessian.AI Compute ServicesCluster 4317,280 GPU hours2026
    EuroHPC Development AccessMareNostrum 514,000 GPU hours2025
    hessian.AI Compute ServicesCluster 4217,280 GPU hours2025
    Lichtenberg II Small ProjectLichtenberg II360,000 core hours2023

    Supervised Theses and Projects

    Thesis/ProjectTopicStudent(s)Together with
    M.Sc. ThesisInvestigating Memory Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Quadrupedal Maze NavigationLeon MagnusOleg Arenz
    M.Sc. ThesisAdaptive Restart Distributions for Accelerating Reinforcement LearningMichelle ShaiaAryaman Reddi
    M.Sc. ThesisEmbodiment Adaptive ControlDichen Li @ UC San DiegoBo Ai
    M.Sc. ThesisOn-robot Deep Reinforcement Learning for Quadruped LocomotionJonathan KinzelDaniel Palenicek
    M.Sc. ThesisGait Analysis of Quadruped Robots during Vertical Ground PerturbationsArne BickMaximilian Stasica, Omid Mohseni
    Robot Learning: Integrated ProjectEmbodiment-aware Universal Humanoid PolicyKevin Händler, Maryana Smirnova, Ivan SmirnovMichael Drolet
    Robot Learning: Integrated ProjectLarge-scale Procedural Robot GenerationNurhak Yalcin, Lukas Müller 
    Robot Learning: Integrated ProjectLearning Torque Control for QuadrupedsDaniel Schmidt, Lina Gaumann 
    Robot Learning: Integrated ProjectStudent-Teacher Learning for simulated QuadrupedsKeagan Holmes, Oliver Griess, Oliver Grein 
    Expert Project in Robot LearningInvestigating the Influence of Curriculum Learning on Quadrupedal ParkourLeon MagnusOleg Arenz
    Humanoid Robotics SeminarReinforcement Learning for Humanoid LocomotionQiao Sun 

    Others

    • Reviewed for: ICRA (2024, 2025, 2026, 2027), IROS (2024, 2025, 2026), Humanoids (2026), CoRL (2025, 2026), NeurIPS (2026), EWRL (2025, 2026), RA-L (2025, 2026), T-RO (2025), Science Robotics (2025, 2026), TPAMI (2026), Wiley book proposal (2026)
    • TA for: Robot Learning SS24, Probabilistic Methods in Computer Science WS24/25
    • Organizer of: International Workshop of Intelligent Autonomous Learning Systems (IWIALS) 2025